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Superintendent on the berth before vessel delivery

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SVC Marine

Vessel Delivery & Handover in Vietnam

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SVC Marine goes on board to take delivery under the buyer’s mandate. Our team checks the agreed vessel condition, documents, inventories and bunkers, records outstanding items and prepares the handover record with the vessel’s representatives. Every open item leaves the ship as an owner-assigned action in the first repair and supply worklist.

Work packages

  • Onboard delivery checks
  • Certificates and document handover
  • Inventories, spares and ROB checks
  • Handover record and open items
  • Crew transition and familiarisation
  • First repairs and onboard supply
Engine control room check during vessel delivery
Engine control room check during vessel delivery

01

What happens during vessel delivery and handover after a sale

Delivery is the point at which the seller hands the vessel to the buyer under the MOA and the agreed delivery arrangements. In practice it is several transfers at once: the delivery protocol and transaction documents, physical control of the ship, certificates and technical records, inventories, spares, bunkers and lube oil, and the operating knowledge held by the outgoing master, chief engineer and crew.

SVC boards the vessel on the buyer’s side. Our superintendent records the visible condition, checks what is physically handed over, counts the agreed inventories, attends the ROB readings, lists the documents actually presented and writes down every matter left open. The buyer receives a dated field record of what was found, and questions are raised while the seller’s people are still on board.

A ship can be contractually delivered while manuals, spares, certificates or crew knowledge are still incomplete, and from that moment the gaps sit with the buyer. We make each one visible, attach it to a responsible party and carry it into the first worklist.

02

Three handover streams: documents, vessel and operation

The streams run at the same time, but we record them separately: a buyer can hold title and still lack the records, equipment and knowledge to operate the ship.

Documentary and contractual handover

SVC records which documents are presented, whether they are originals or copies and what is physically received on board. Legal sufficiency, authenticity and contractual acceptance are decided by the buyer’s lawyers and advisers.

  • Delivery protocol, Bill of Sale and registry documents
  • Certificates, manuals, drawings and maintenance records

Physical vessel and asset handover

We inspect and count what actually stays on board when the seller’s crew leaves.

  • Visible condition, loose equipment, tools and keys
  • Stores, spares, safety equipment, bunkers, lube oil and provisions

Operational control handover

A delivery is not complete for the operator until the incoming crew can run the ship safely. We record the transfer of that knowledge and the gaps left in it.

  • Crew handover, machinery status, alarms and defects
  • Class, survey, port and agent status, immediate repairs and departure readiness

03

Check the delivery requirements before the handover

SVC reads the agreed MOA delivery requirements and builds the handover checklist around the vessel, documents and delivery window. We identify what must be ready, who must provide it and which open matters need the buyer’s decision before delivery.

The team prepares the onboard inspection, inventory checks and documentary handover with the vessel’s representatives. The buyer or its authorised representative approves contractual acceptance and signs within the agreed authority.

Before boarding we confirm in writing what SVC is appointed to do, who in the buyer’s team receives our reports and who holds authority to accept delivery. Ownership transfer, payment release, mortgage discharge, registration, class acceptance and insurance approval remain with the parties, their lawyers and banks, class, flag and insurers.

04

Delivery timeline from T-14 days to the first voyage

We work to a fixed sequence so that each check happens while there is still time to act on it. The dates move with the delivery notices; the order of work does not.

  1. 01

    T-14 days: delivery framework

    We fix the delivery place and date, the MOA terms that affect the field scope and the parties’ contacts, and plan the attendance team, new crew, class and flag actions, known repairs and the documents and inventories to check.

  2. 02

    T-7 days: readiness review

    We check the delivery document checklist, class status and certificate validity, the crew joining schedule and port formalities, the bunker, stores and spare-parts requirement, repair-team readiness and the buyer’s reporting format.

  3. 03

    T-24 hours: final attendance plan

    We confirm boarding time and place, the seller’s and buyer’s representatives, the master and chief engineer, bunker survey, photograph permission, protocol timing, the open-item list and launch and agent arrangements.

  4. 04

    Delivery day: physical handover

    On board we record vessel condition, the documents presented, inventory status, spares and loose equipment, bunkers and lube oil, defects and open items, the crew handover, the protocol status and the time physical control passes to the buyer.

  5. 05

    T+24 hours: immediate control

    We check new crew familiarisation, outstanding certificates, port clearance, critical stores and spares, machinery readiness, class or flag attendance, the immediate repair list and the departure plan.

  6. 06

    First voyage: trading readiness

    Before sailing we review crew and documents, navigation and safety items, machinery, bunkers and provisions, class and flag status, insurer instructions, delivery-voyage repairs and first-cargo preparation.

05

What must be prepared before the vessel is delivered

We settle these items with the buyer before the attendance team boards.

Parties and authority

  • Buyer’s and seller’s representatives, lawyers and agent
  • Class society, flag administration and new manager
  • New master and chief engineer
  • The SVC attendance team and its written scope

Delivery basis

  • Delivery place, window and notices
  • MOA clauses relevant to the field attendance
  • Seller rectification items and inspection conditions
  • Inventory, bunker and lube-oil basis

Crew transition

  • Sign-off and sign-on plan, joining time and handover overlap
  • Immigration, visas, transport and accommodation
  • Medical certificates and crew documents

Technical readiness

  • Known defects, critical alarms and open class items
  • Main machinery status and delivery-voyage limitations
  • Repair teams and spare parts required

Local logistics

  • Port access, agent and launch or transport
  • Stores, provisions, bunkers and waste disposal
  • Repair attendance and communication equipment

Reporting

  • Delivery checklist and photograph requirements
  • Inventory record, ROB record and open-item register
  • Daily update and final handover report

06

Go on board and record the physical handover

We inspect the accessible vessel condition and check the agreed inventories, spares, loose equipment, manuals, drawings and maintenance records. Missing, damaged or disputed items are recorded against the relevant handover requirement.

The condition record covers what is visible and accessible during the attendance: exterior, deck, accessible cargo spaces, engine room, bridge and accommodation, visible damage, temporary repairs, active leaks or alarms, removed equipment and seller rectification items.

We place every item against what was known at the pre-purchase inspection stage. That comparison turns an observation into something the buyer can act on: a claim, a negotiation point or a post-delivery repair. A full re-inspection is a separate appointment.

Consistent with the earlier inspection

No material visible change found within the delivery attendance scope.

Changed since inspection

New damage, deterioration, removal of equipment or a new operational problem.

Not previously inspected

The item was inaccessible, unavailable or outside the earlier inspection scope, and is now recorded for the first time.

Inventory ledger lines and status

We count deck and engine stores, critical and engine spares, tools, welding, safety, navigation and mooring equipment, cargo gear, manuals, keys, consumables, provisions and bonded stores, one status per line. Ownership, value and serviceability are confirmed separately where needed.

  • Onboard
  • Partially onboard
  • Missing
  • Condition unclear
  • Quantity not verified
  • Seller clarification required
  • Buyer accepts condition

07

Documents and records SVC checks at handover

Document sets vary with the transaction, MOA, flag, registry and legal structure. We record what is presented, whether it is an original or a copy, the validity dates shown and what is missing against the agreed list. The buyer’s lawyers and bank decide legal sufficiency and title effect.

Transaction documents

Reviewed by the buyer’s lawyers and bank.

  • Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance
  • Bill of Sale
  • Seller corporate documents and powers of attorney
  • Deletion and mortgage release documents
  • Commercial invoices

Vessel certificates

Listed for class, flag and the new manager.

  • Class certificate
  • Statutory and safety certificates, Load Line, MARPOL, BWM and radio
  • MLC, ISM and ISPS-related records
  • LSA and FFE service records

Technical records

Listed for the buyer’s technical team.

  • General arrangement, capacity plan and stability information
  • Machinery manuals, electrical and piping diagrams
  • Drydock, repair and service reports
  • Main and auxiliary engine records
  • PMS data or backup where applicable

Operational records

Listed for the master and new manager.

  • Logbooks where agreed
  • Oil Record Book, Garbage Record Book and Ballast Water Record Book
  • Cargo and calibration records
  • Inventory and spare-parts lists

08

ROB observation and quantity handover

Bunkers and lube oil are usually priced in the sale, so the buyer needs to keep four things apart: what was observed on board, how it was measured, how it is priced and what is contractually accepted.

SVC attends the soundings, records meter readings, checks bunker delivery notes, fuel grades and lube-oil quantities, photographs the readings and reports differences against the seller’s figures. A figure relied on for settlement comes from an agreed measurement method and, where required, an appointed bunker surveyor. Sampling is done only when separately agreed.

  • Soundings, meter readings and bunker delivery records
  • ROB calculation against the seller’s figures
  • Photographs and a written difference report

09

Crew transition and operating knowledge

Our team checks the documents received, class and certificate status, survey items and the manuals the new operating team needs. We record outstanding documents and the party responsible for providing them.

SVC plans the agreed crew transition and familiarisation: machinery status, defects, maintenance history, operating instructions and the work that the incoming crew needs to complete. Port formalities and clearance are checked with the appointed agent.

A new crew may take the ship hours before departure. We record known defects, operating limits, alarm history, pending maintenance, unusual arrangements and critical procedures, and list the gaps. The master, officers and manager hold formal operational control.

Bridge

  • Navigation equipment, ECDIS and chart status, GMDSS
  • Passage planning, current voyage status, bridge alarms and security arrangements

Engine room

  • Main and auxiliary engines, boilers, purifiers, pumps and automation
  • Active alarms, current defects, bunker and lube-oil status

Deck and cargo

  • Hatch covers, cranes, mooring equipment and deck machinery
  • Cargo and ballast systems and known restrictions

Safety and emergency

  • LSA, FFE, emergency generator and fire plan
  • Muster arrangements, lifeboats and pending service items

10

Records that are easy to miss

Digital records and accounts often leave with the seller’s manager rather than the ship, so we put them on the handover list from the start.

Passwords, banking information, software access and personal data move only through a secure method approved by the buyer. SVC does not receive, hold or pass on credentials unless the buyer authorises it in writing and approves the method.

  • PMS database, running hours and maintenance due list
  • Alarm history and spare-parts database
  • Electronic manuals, calibration files, software licences and access devices
  • ECDIS charts, VDR and satellite communication accounts
  • Class, flag and manager portal actions
  • Vendor contacts and service reports

11

Technical and statutory readiness during ownership change

The change of owner triggers class, flag, insurance and safety-management actions that must line up with the delivery date. SVC attends the vessel for these local actions, checks their status on board and reports what is complete and what is outstanding. Issue, acceptance and legal effect remain with the class society, flag administration, registry, insurers and the appointed professional parties.

  • Class continuation or transfer, open recommendations and surveyor attendance
  • Interim certificates and flag registration
  • Minimum Safe Manning, radio licence and CSR update
  • MLC and crew documents
  • Insurance condition survey and P&I requirements
  • Statutory endorsements, name and port-of-registry change and external markings
  • Safety-management transition

12

What must not disappear after delivery

An unresolved item does not close because the delivery protocol has been signed. Every open matter goes into an open-item register with an owner and a required action, and the register stays live until each line is closed with a photograph, document, report, class record or service certificate.

In the first 24 to 72 hours we sort the register into what must close before sailing (safety, statutory, class, port clearance and essential machinery), what can close on the delivery voyage within the operating plan, and what belongs in the planned drydock scope (yard access, underwater work, heavy steel renewal or major survey).

  • Item: the specific unresolved matter in operational terms
  • Origin: inspection, seller rectification, class, crew handover, missing documents or inventory, port or flag
  • Status: accepted as-is, seller undertaking, buyer action, disputed or urgent before sailing
  • Required action: the specific next step
  • Deadline: before sailing, during the delivery voyage or at the planned drydock
  • Responsible party: seller, buyer, manager, class, yard, agent or vendor
  • Close-out status: open, in progress, documented or closed

13

What the buyer receives: the handover record and first worklist

The delivery pack is SVC’s buyer-side field record. It gives the buyer and its advisers the facts from the ship; it is not a certificate of delivery and has no contractual effect of its own. Each entry carries a status such as received, observed on board, not presented, pending legal review, post-delivery action or closed.

  • Readiness checklist, attendance timeline and document ledger
  • Vessel-condition record with photographs
  • Inventory, spares and ROB record
  • Crew handover status and class and flag actions
  • Missing or disputed items with the responsible parties
  • Open-item register and immediate repair list
  • Repair, drydock and supply requirements after delivery
  • Departure readiness and the final delivery report

14

Common risks at vessel delivery

The exposures we meet most often are missing original documents or manuals, removed equipment and missing spares, disputed ROB figures, delayed or under-briefed crew, pending surveys or interim certificates, and new defects that hold up port clearance. No attendance removes every risk; ours makes each one visible while the seller is still on board.

15

From delivery into repairs and operation

When the purchase needs immediate repairs, SVC turns the open-item list into an agreed work scope. Our superintendent inspects yard progress; our repair teams carry out commissioned onboard work and our supply teams deliver the ordered spares and stores.

Many second-hand ships are bought with known defects or upcoming surveys already priced in. We build the first work package from the delivery record: steel and pipe repair, machinery and electrical work, LSA, FFE and radio service, spares, class recommendations, underwater inspection and name and port marking. Our teams carry out afloat repair work, our superintendent attends the yard under drydock supervision, our ship chandlers deliver stores, provisions and spares, and our crew change team handles sign-on and sign-off at Vietnamese ports. Where the buyer wants one party on board for the whole period, SVC acts as owner’s representative.

Delivery is the last step of the purchase chain that starts with vessel sourcing, pre-purchase inspection and the ship sale and purchase negotiation.

Send the delivery location and date, agreed MOA requirements, available documents and known defects to [email protected]. See ship sale and purchase, drydock supervision and completed vessel transactions.

Completed transaction work, including a container vessel sale with drydock and DNV class renewal, is shown on Recent Transactions. The first worklist after delivery draws on our steel repair and hot work, marine spare parts, technical superintendent, bunker survey and port captain, crew change and ship management work.

16

What to send before vessel delivery

The earlier we receive these particulars, the more of the timeline above we can complete before boarding.

  • Vessel: type, year built, flag, class and current location
  • Transaction: delivery place and window, parties’ and agent contacts, MOA delivery terms and document checklist
  • Attendance scope: onboard period, the checks required and the reports wanted
  • Operation: new manager and master, crew joining plan, bunker, provision, spare-parts and repair requirements, intended departure date and first voyage

17

Delivery and handover questions

What is vessel delivery and handover?

It is the stage at which the seller transfers the vessel to the buyer under the MOA. It covers the documents, physical control of the ship, inventories, spares, bunkers, lube oil, records and the crew handover.

Can SVC Marine attend delivery for the buyer?

Yes. Under a written mandate from the buyer, SVC boards the vessel, records the handover items, checks documents and inventories and reports open matters to the buyer in a dated field record.

Can SVC Marine sign the delivery protocol?

Only when the buyer gives SVC clear written authority, approved by the buyer and its advisers. Without it, the buyer or its appointed signatory signs.

Does SVC Marine legally verify the delivery documents?

No. SVC records which documents are presented and physically received, and whether they are originals or copies. Legal sufficiency, authenticity and contractual acceptance are reviewed by the buyer’s lawyers and advisers.

Can SVC Marine check bunkers and lube oil?

Yes. We attend the soundings, record readings and supply records and report differences. A quantity used for settlement comes from an agreed measurement method and, where required, a properly appointed bunker survey.

Can SVC Marine check inventories and spare parts?

Yes. We count the items on board against the agreed inventory or handover list and give each line a status. Serviceability, ownership and contractual compliance are confirmed separately where the buyer needs them.

Can SVC Marine attend the crew handover?

Yes. We attend the transfer between the seller’s and the buyer’s crews, record what is briefed on the bridge, in the engine room and on deck, and report missing information or readiness gaps.

Can SVC Marine handle crew change?

Yes, when appointed. SVC handles local crew-change arrangements at Vietnamese ports, subject to immigration, visa, port, agent and vessel requirements.

Can SVC Marine supply provisions and bonded stores?

Yes, against the vessel’s requisition and subject to local availability, customs and port procedures. We can supply dedicated Halal provision packages for Muslim crews.

Can SVC Marine carry out repairs immediately after delivery?

Yes. We turn the delivery defect list into an agreed work scope and, when appointed, carry out afloat repairs, supply spare parts, attend class surveys and plan the drydock in Vietnam.

Is the delivery condition record a new pre-purchase inspection?

No. It is a focused record of visible condition and material changes at delivery. A full re-inspection is a separate scope that the buyer can appoint us for.

What happens if an item is missing at delivery?

We record it, photograph it where appropriate, give it a status and report it to the buyer and its advisers immediately, while the seller is still on board.

Can SVC Marine attend delivery outside Vietnam?

We consider regional attendance case by case, depending on location, timing, access and the mandate. Send the delivery place and window to [email protected].

Talk to SVC Marine

Please provide your company details and the vessel requirement or work scope. Acceptance is subject to verification and confirmation by SVC Marine.